Monday, December 5, 2011

ADHD Alternative to Medication is Rated Efficacious and Specific, the Highest Clinical Research Level

There is an evidencebased alternative to methylphenidate for children and adults who suffer from ADHD. It is called EEG biofeedback, or neurofeedback, and it has been rated as having a "Level 5 research outcome." Level 5, the highest possible clinical research level, indicates that EEG biofeedback is "Efficacious and Specific" when used to help individuals who have attention deficit disorder (ADD) or its cousin attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In other words, the outcomes when using neurofeedback for ADD and ADHD have been shown to be statistically significant as compared to prescription drugs or groups using a placebo treatment. By contrast, a "Level 1 research outcome" is supported only by personal stories or case studies in non
peer reviewed publications.

In order for EEG biofeedback to be rated as "Efficacious and Specific" for ADHD, it required multiplestudies with the same statistically significant outcomes. A meta-anaylysis
was performed on collected research on neurofeedback treatment for ADHD and was published in the Journal of Clinical EEG and Neuroscience in 2009.

"In line with the guidelines for rating clinical efficacy, we conclude that neurofeedback treatment for
ADHD can be considered 'Efficacious and Specific' (level 5) with a high effect size for inattention and
impulsivity and a medium effect size for hyperactivity."

One of the smaller, yet very impressive studies (n=20) used functional magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI to measure the effect of EEG biofeedback on the brains of children with ADHD. None of the children chosen were taking or had taken psychostimulant drugs such Ritalin, Straterra or Adderall. Nor had any of the children undergone cognitive training before the study. Children enrolled in the study were randomly assigned to the experimental group who received neurofeedback, and the other children were assigned to the Control group and didn't receive EEG biofeedback training. Subjects from both groups were scanned using an fMRI one week before beginning neurofeedback and one week after the end of neurofeedback training. The fMRI was performed while they were performing an attentional task. In addition, performance tests (Digit Span, the IVA, and the CPRS
R) were administered one week before the beginning of neurofeedback and one week after
neurofeedback. The results of the study suggested that in ADHD children, EEG biofeedback has the capacity to normalize the functioning of the anterior cingulate cortex or ACC, the key area in the brain associated with selective attention. In other words, the fMRI showed structural changes in the brain as it improved its selfregulation.

Replicated studies suggest that the groups who have successfully improved their ADHD symptoms will continue to enjoy those benefits long after the training is over. Other issues that have shown statistically significant improvement in studies include: addiction, depression, pain, affective disorders, learning disabilities, Asperger's, migraines, epilepsy, memory, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI).

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Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Ostracism Causes Lingering Pain in the Brain

June 14, 2011 – 10:41 am
By BJohnson

It’s often been noted that rejection is among the most painful of human emotions. Anyone who has felt the sting of rejection, ostracism or shunning knows how deeply these experiences sting.
According to a Purdue University expert, ostracism can cause pain that often is deeper and lasts longer than a physical injury.

“Being excluded or ostracized is an invisible form of bullying that doesn’t leave bruises, and therefore we often underestimate its impact,” said Kipling D. Williams, a professor of psychological sciences.

“Being excluded by high school friends, office colleagues, or even spouses or family members can be excruciating.”

“When a person is ostracized, the brain’s dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, which registers physical pain, also feels this social injury,” Williams said.

The process of ostracism includes three stages:
1. The initial acts of being ignored or excluded
2. Coping
3. Resignation

Fundamental and foundational to human needs are the feelings of belonging. Exclusion or ostracism is so painful because it threatens this need, and the core of our self esteem. “Again and again research has found that strong, harmful reactions are possible even when ostracized by a stranger or for a short amount of time,” said Williams.

More than 5,000 people have participated in studies using a computer game designed by Williams to show how just two or three minutes of ostracism can produce lingering negative feelings.
Even when being ignored briefly by strangers, with whom the individual will never have any face-to-face interaction, the negative effect is powerful and consistent. This was true even with a great variety of personalities.

People also vary in how they cope during the second stage of ostracism. Coping can mean the person tries to harder be included. For example they may try engage in behaviors that might foster acceptance: mimicking, complying, obeying orders, cooperating or expressing attraction.
If this tactic doesn’t work, and hope for inclusion is lost, people stop worrying about being liked, and decide they just want to be noticed. In this stage, they may resort to provocative behavior and even aggression.

However, if a person has been ostracized for a long time, people can’t continue to cope with the pain and often eventually give up. This is the third stage, called resignation.

The third stage is called resignation. In some people who have been ostracized, they become less helpful and more aggressive to others in general. They also may feel an increase in anger and sadness. “Long-term ostracism can result in alienation, depression, helplessness and feelings of unworthiness.”
Sometimes “extreme groups” (gangs and the like) can provide members with a sense of belonging, self-worth and control, but they can also fuel narrowness, radicalism and intolerance, and perhaps a propensity toward hostility and violence toward others.
When a person feels ostracized they feel out of control, and aggressive behavior is one way to restore that control.

If you’ve experienced ostracism, seek a safe, supportive therapist, counselor or wise friend who can help you traverse the pain. Seek out healthy individuals who are accepting, healthy and supportive. We also need to be aware (and teach our kids) that ostracism hurts people as deeply, if not more so, than a physical wound. No doubt such experiences hurt. But remember, there is always help.

Journal Reference:

K. D. Williams, S. A. Nida. Ostracism: Consequences and Coping. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2011; 20 (2): 71 DOI: 10.1177/0963721411402480
Purdue University (2011, June 6). Pain of ostracism can be deep, long-lasting. ScienceDaily. Retrieved June 9, 2011, from http://www.sciencedaily.com¬ /releases/2011/05/110510151216.htm

Monday, November 28, 2011

A Kid Benefits from Neurofeeback

Migraines   PTSD  Addiction  TBI

I could include far more links than I've listed above...but the benefits of EEG Biofeedback are plenty! 

Recently I've had the privilege to work with a seven year old who used BrainPaint to improve his attentional/focus issues.  This delightful young man was having a number of behavioral issues at school - his teachers had implemented a behavioral chart which was not effective - and his parents only saw half of the problems at home that he was reported to have at school.
After just 10 sessions there was a noticeable improvement in his classroom behavior and now after 15 sessions he is able to exercise impulse control and make good behavioral choices. 

His parents are against medication for treating behavioral issues...and with an ADD/ADHD diagnosis or not they were not going to place him on medication as a form of treatment. It has been so fulfilling to see this little guy improve and know that he has already benefited from treatment and after a few more sessions won't require any more! 

If you've been looking for an alternate approach to tackling anxiety, depression, addiction, or just want to sharpen your skills then give BrainPaint a try. It's truly life changing.
 

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Rediscovering Intimacy


Based on a post by Lashelle Charde  September 2009

New relationships always seem so exciting.  While floating on love chemicals you begin developing intimacy without the interruption of any major stressors. Think about the beginning of a romantic relationship….plenty of compliments, engaging conversations, and nurturing.

Think of expressing to your partner your appreciation of him….what delights you about him ….and make it consistent.  It’s like eating vegetables. You eat vegetable every day because they keep your body health…your relationship needs that same kind of consistent nurturing.

Celebrating and seeing your partner doesn’t mean offering praise or overused phrases like “good job”, “you did great”, “that’s wonderful honey”.  It means sharing from your heart and being specific. 

Let’s imagine a scenario.  Betty  and Bill have been together for 17 years.  Bill comes home one evening and sees Betty in the garden.  She has loved gardening since he met her years ago.  The scene is a familiar one.  Bill pauses to watch her and this time he really takes her in.  He notices the way she tucks her hair behind her ear.  He sees the slight smile and look of satisfaction as she drops ripe tomatoes in her basket.  He watches the way she moves being gentle and careful in her step.  Betty looks up and sees him looking on.  “What?” she says.  Bill walks over to her and says, “I love seeing you in the garden.  The gentleness and love you express and how much you enjoy yourself.  I am so happy you have this.”

Here Bill expresses his delight in something meaningful and alive in his partner.  Celebrating your partner in this subtle heartfelt way every day can help wake up the intimacy between two hearts that have drifted apart.
This week celebrate your partner at least once each day.  Put a bead in your pocket at the start of every morning as a reminder of your intention.

Friday, November 11, 2011

11-11-11


There is so much hype surrounding today’s date!

Today many new-age-spiritual-cosmic individuals are touting this “powerful & magical numerical sequence” which is said to serve as a visual reminder for you to activate and align your spiritual vibration with higher consciousness.

I don’t believe that today’s date, in itself, is specifically correlated to anything other than a date on a calendar, but I do support the belief that we can manifest our true desires and are able to raise our spiritual vibrations.

 If seeing  the number 11 serves as a helpful reminder to consciously heighten  awareness of your Divine creator and encourage you to exercise your spiritual muscles ….then ….say it, repeat it, draw it, shout it…..may the frequencies be with you.

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Getting High with Digital Drugs

A friend recently shared an article addressing the relationship between sound and mood. I know that I amp the tunes at the gym, or slip in a Carlos Takai CD when I want to relax. The question is can sound get you high? (As in smoking marijuana)

Did that raise your eyebrows? Apparently there are quite a number of websites claiming that a specific sound can make someone actually feel as if he has taken drugs.  These digital drugs also referred to as “i-dosing” or “sonic drugs” work with binaural beats. Binaural beats occur when you listen to the playing of two different sounds with similar frequencies …one in each ear. It doesn’t really sound like music…but of like static noise.

It doesn’t seem like listening to these coherent sounds could prove harmful – especially if one gets the effects of taking prescription drugs or hallucinogens. However, messing around with your brainwaves is not recommended! Dr. Daniel Amen, of the Amen Clinic, stresses that every brain will respond differently to this kind of stimulus and the reaction could be dangerous. In fact, adolescents and teens are at a higher risk because their brains are not fully developed and any stimulus purposely used to affect the brain could disrupt brain development.

I am a huge proponent of EEG Biofeedback – training the brain to produce a desired outcome. There are legitimate and clinically based uses of sound therapy to treat anxiety, depression and to improve peak performance. Here comes the “but”…. BUT trying to mimic the “neurochemical effects of a narcotic” is definitely something that needs to be approached cautiously.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Out of control anxiety


 November 6, 2011


Today, I seriously got really worried about my background check at work or that my boss has died cause he didn’t send out schedule yet. I check my email every hour today and nothing came. He said that he was going to send it out today like he said and still nothing. So I’m assuming that something went wrong with my background check or that he died unexpectedly and I don’t have a job anymore–now I’m worried that my boss is dead. And i now about to look at the obituaries in the newspapers to see if his name shows up. Of course, i bought this up to my mom and my friend and they got frustrated and said that I was full of ****. I almost left my best friend today cause i thought it wouldn’t b fair for him to deal with a stupid and crazy person like me–he says sincerely he accepts me for who I am and that his life would suck without me, so that made me feel better. Am I just being way too paranoid and worried about things lately? I sometimes just lose touch with what’s real and what’s irrational? Any advice appreciated?  Btw, I am on medication and counseling didn’t do much 4 me


Dear Worried & Anxious,


As I started reading through your entry I had to wonder if you were on anti-anxiety medication…which when I got to the end I see you are.  I’m guessing it’s not working for you (stating the obvious) and perhaps you need to go back to your physician to get your dosage tweaked.
Not that I’m a huge support of medication treatment, but I do recognize that it can be helpful while people are working through their issues.
I’m sure you’ve heard countless time about relaxation techniques (deep breathing, visualization, etc.) and I’m guessing that these haven’t been very helpful either.
When I’m working with a client I’m always looking for the underlying issue that creates emotional symptoms – which in your case is anxiety. I’d be interested in tracking your anxiety experiences and seeing where it all began. Looking at the things that bothered you today I can’t help but see a theme of situations that are out of your control: background check interpretation and your schedule. As I’ve mentioned before: Control and Fear are two sides of the same coin. Lack of control=fear. Fear=not being in control.
What does it mean to you to not be in control of a situation? What is the worst possible thing that could happen?
If you started exploring your anxiety by answering these questions I have a feeling that you would be able to get a handle on the anxiety.

Five Dimensions of Touch

The Five Dimensions of Touch: The Key to Bypassing Sexual Power Struggles  By Barry McCarthy, Ph.D. “Are we going to have sex or not?” ...